🎓 What Is a Lawful Reduced Timetable?

What SEND Parents Need to Know

If your child is only in school for a few hours a day, or only on certain days of the week — you’re not alone.
Reduced timetables have become the hidden normal in the SEND world. But here’s the part most parents aren’t told:
👉 Not all reduced timetables are legal.

Let’s break it down.


🛑 What Is a Reduced Timetable?

A reduced timetable is when a child attends school part-time instead of full-time — for example, 9–11am only, or just Maths and English three days a week.

This is sometimes suggested by schools when:

  • A child is struggling with anxiety or EBSA
  • The setting can’t meet their sensory or behavioural needs
  • Staff feel the environment is too overwhelming
  • The school doesn’t have capacity to support full-time attendance

But here’s the issue…


⚖️ When Is a Reduced Timetable Lawful?

A reduced timetable must be:

  • Temporary (with a clear plan to return to full-time)
  • Agreed to by you (the parent or carer)
  • In your child’s best interests, not the school’s convenience
  • Regularly reviewed, with progress and next steps tracked

If the school hasn’t done this — or you’ve been pressured into agreeing — it may actually be:

  • ❌ An unlawful exclusion
  • ❌ A breach of Section 19 of the Education Act 1996 (duty to provide full-time, suitable education)
  • ❌ Potentially disability discrimination under the Equality Act 2010

📘 What the Law Says

Section 19 of the Education Act 1996 requires local authorities to make arrangements for full-time education if a child of compulsory school age is unable to attend school for 15 or more school days — whether consecutive or cumulative — due to illness, exclusion, or other reasons.

If your child is on a reduced timetable without proper support or oversight, the LA may be failing in this legal duty.


🧠 Common Misuses of Reduced Timetables

We’ve heard from hundreds of parents facing:

  • Children stuck on 1–2 hours a day for months
  • Schools saying “we’ll review it eventually” — but never do
  • Parents told they must agree “or the child will be excluded”
  • No proper education happening — just containment

This isn’t support. This is gatekeeping education.


💬 What You Can Do

  1. Ask to see the reduced timetable plan in writing
  2. Request a reintegration plan with clear steps & timeframes
  3. Insist on regular review meetings
  4. If there is an EHCP, ensure Section F is being followed
  5. If things aren’t right — put your concerns in writing to the school and LA
  6. Quote Section 19 if the LA is not stepping in

Need help with the wording?
👉 We’ve got free templates & guidance at www.askellie.co.uk


💙 Final Thoughts

A reduced timetable might be helpful for a short period — but it must never become a long-term workaround for a failing system.

If your child can’t access full-time education, the system has to adapt to them — not the other way around.

You’re not being difficult.
You’re asking them to follow the law.


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